Over 300 Students Return to India, After 105 Killed In Bangladesh Protests

Dhaka/New Delhi: The deteriorating situation in Bangladesh, marked by weeks of widespread protests, has compelled Indian students to return home by any means available. On Friday alone, over 300 students crossed through border points in the northeast. These protests have resulted in the deaths of over 100 people as students across Bangladesh clashed with security forces and pro-government activists over the reintroduction of job reservations in government positions.

Key Issues

Protests Origin: Started after the high court reinstated 30% reservation in government jobs for families of freedom fighters from the 1971 War of Independence.
Criticism: Critics argue the quota benefits the ruling Awami League party, accusing Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of using it to reward loyalists, thereby reducing job prospects for others.

Escalation

Violence: Significant escalation at Dhaka University with six people killed, leading to the closure of universities.
Internet and Communication Shutdown: Near-total internet blackout and disrupted telephone services, causing difficulties for students to contact families.

Impact on Indian Students

Return to India: Over 300 Indian students returned home, mainly through northeastern border points.
Reasons for Return: Increasing violence and communication shutdowns.
Affected Students: Mostly pursuing MBBS degrees, from Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Meghalaya, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Routes: Key return routes were through Akhurah (Tripura) and Dawki (Meghalaya).

Specific Accounts

Student Testimonials:
Aamir from Haryana: A second-year student at Marine City Medical College, Chittagong, cited worsening conditions and communication issues.
Mohammed Faiz Abdullah Khan: Advised to return by college and the Indian Embassy after the situation escalated.

Additional Details

Meghalaya Border: Over 200 Indians, including some from Bhutan and Nepal, crossed the border.
Government Coordination: Meghalaya’s government coordinated with Bangladesh authorities to ensure safe returns.

Government Response

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina: Addressed protesters on television, which led to further unrest and arson attacks on a state broadcaster building the next day.

The protests in Bangladesh have significantly impacted Indian students, leading to a mass return due to safety concerns and communication breakdowns, amidst ongoing violent clashes over job reservation policies.

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